问题:贫困陷阱
世界上许多最贫穷的人都陷入了贫穷的循环。他们在提高生活水平方面面临多重障碍,包括无法获得用于生产性投资的资金、资产管理信息不足,以及由于缺乏安全网或储蓄缓冲而无法进行有风险但具有潜在生产性的投资。
解决方案:支持创业
别错过!bob综合体育官(2023趋势新闻) 通过提供多方面的计划来支持新企业家,解决了贫困是多方面的这一事实。他们采用以团队为基础的方法,将不同的技能集合在一起,分散风险,建立社会资本,并产生成本效益。由于创业可能有风险并且需要时间才能获得回报,因此该计划提供赠款而非贷款,以帮助弱势群体立即提高他们的生活水平。
乡村企业如何运作
别错过!bob综合体育官(2023趋势新闻) 使用为期一年的毕业计划帮助人们摆脱贫困陷阱.该计划为三名创业者组成的小组提供商业培训和 180 美元的资助,以帮助他们创业。 别错过!bob综合体育官(2023趋势新闻) 的目标人群是之前没有商业经验、每天的生活费低于 1.90 美元并且无法满足家庭基本需求的个人。每个企业都被分配了一名当地导师,并被组织成一个由 30 名企业家组成的企业储蓄小组,以提供储蓄。

Multiple studies show that cash grants combined with business training lead to significant increases in household income, and that these benefits persist over a number of years. [1] Researchers, including 扶贫行动创新 (IPA), have conducted a randomized controlled trial studying the efficacy of 别错过!bob综合体育官(2023趋势新闻)’s work. The study found that the microenterprise graduation program leads to increased consumption, assets, and income, as well as improvements in nutrition and subjective well-being. [2] [3]
In late 2017, 别错过!bob综合体育官(2023趋势新闻) launched the first ever development impact bond (DIB) for poverty alleviation in Africa. The US $5.32M DIB will transform the lives of 12,000+ households in rural Kenya and Uganda by creating 4,000+ sustainable microenterprises in under four year. It will also demonstrate how to ensure impact at scale as similar Graduation models are being replicated in other countries. [4]